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城市天際線治理再升級:樓頂招牌安全與城市風(fēng)貌的平衡之道

發(fā)布時間:2025-09-15


近日,多地城市管理部門對戶外廣告設(shè)施,特別是高層建筑樓頂招牌的規(guī)范整治工作持續(xù)推進(jìn),引發(fā)社會各界對城市公共安全與空間視覺管理的廣泛關(guān)注。此次行動并非孤立事件,而是全國范圍內(nèi)城市精細(xì)化治理的組成部分,旨在消除安全隱患,優(yōu)化城市景觀,促進(jìn)戶外廣告設(shè)施設(shè)置與城市風(fēng)貌的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。


長期以來,樓頂招牌作為商業(yè)宣傳的重要載體,為城市商業(yè)活力做出了貢獻(xiàn)。然而,部分設(shè)置年代較早、缺乏定期維護(hù)的巨型樓頂廣告牌、字體標(biāo)識等設(shè)施,在極端天氣條件下存在結(jié)構(gòu)銹蝕、連接件松動乃至墜落的風(fēng)險,對公共安全構(gòu)成潛在威脅。此外,一些樓頂招牌設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格混雜、尺寸過大、燈光過亮,不僅影響了城市建筑原有的美學(xué)形態(tài),也可能造成光污染,對居民生活和生態(tài)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生干擾。


為系統(tǒng)性解決上述問題,有關(guān)部門依據(jù)最新修訂的《城市戶外廣告和招牌設(shè)施技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》及地方性管理?xiàng)l例,啟動了專項(xiàng)排查與整治行動。此次行動重點(diǎn)聚焦于以下幾個方面


首先,強(qiáng)化安全準(zhǔn)入與常態(tài)化監(jiān)管。要求所有新設(shè)樓頂招牌必須經(jīng)過嚴(yán)格的結(jié)構(gòu)安全論證,提交由具備資質(zhì)的第三方機(jī)構(gòu)出具的安全檢測報(bào)告,并明確設(shè)置人(法人)為安全維護(hù)第一責(zé)任人。對于存量設(shè)施,則建立定期安全檢測制度,對不符合安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、存在嚴(yán)重隱患的,責(zé)令限期整改或拆除。


其次,注重與城市風(fēng)貌的協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一。新規(guī)鼓勵樓頂招牌的設(shè)計(jì)與設(shè)置與建筑本體、周邊環(huán)境相融合,避免對城市標(biāo)志性天際線造成視覺切割與破壞。部分城市在特定區(qū)域,如歷史風(fēng)貌區(qū)、重要景觀廊道、行政中心區(qū)等,已逐步探索禁止或限制設(shè)置大型樓頂招牌,轉(zhuǎn)而引導(dǎo)采用墻面嵌入式、櫥窗內(nèi)透式等更集約、更安全的廣告形式。


第三,探索“拆治結(jié)合”與長效管理機(jī)制。整治工作并非“一刀切”的簡單拆除,而是結(jié)合城市規(guī)劃,對符合條件且安全達(dá)標(biāo)的設(shè)施予以規(guī)范保留;對需要拆除的,做好與權(quán)益相關(guān)方的溝通解釋工作。同時,借助數(shù)字化城市管理平臺,逐步將戶外廣告設(shè)施納入信息化管理,實(shí)現(xiàn)從審批、設(shè)置到維護(hù)、監(jiān)管的全生命周期動態(tài)管理。


此項(xiàng)政策的推行,在保障市民“頭頂上的安全”、提升城市整體形象方面獲得了普遍認(rèn)同。然而,其過程也伴隨著對商業(yè)活力影響的討論。如何既守住安全底線,美化城市空間,又盡可能減少對商業(yè)活動的沖擊,成為政策執(zhí)行中需要持續(xù)權(quán)衡的關(guān)鍵。一些專家建議,未來應(yīng)進(jìn)一步細(xì)化分區(qū)分類指導(dǎo)政策,鼓勵創(chuàng)意設(shè)計(jì),使戶外招牌在規(guī)范安全的前提下,依然能成為展現(xiàn)城市商業(yè)繁榮與文化特色的獨(dú)特風(fēng)景。


總體而言,對樓頂招牌的規(guī)范治理,反映了城市管理理念從粗放走向精細(xì),從單一功能考量走向統(tǒng)籌安全、美觀、經(jīng)濟(jì)與社會效益的綜合決策。這既是應(yīng)對現(xiàn)實(shí)安全風(fēng)險的必然要求,也是推動城市高質(zhì)量發(fā)展、提升人居環(huán)境品質(zhì)的重要舉措。未來,這項(xiàng)工作仍需社會各方的理解、支持與協(xié)同推進(jìn),共同探尋安全、美觀與商業(yè)活力之間的最佳平衡點(diǎn)。


上一篇: 城市天際線治理升級:樓頂招牌整治行動全面展開

下一篇: 廣告安裝行業(yè)迎來技術(shù)革新與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化轉(zhuǎn)型新機(jī)遇

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